Fes is home to the world’s oldest continuously operating university and one of the largest car-free medieval medinas on earth. Lose yourself in Fes el-Bali, watch the tanneries from a leather shop’s terrace, and explore the imperial heritage of Morocco’s cultural capital.
Founded in 789 AD by Idris I, Fes is the oldest of Morocco’s four imperial cities and remains the country’s spiritual and intellectual heart. Fes el-Bali — the older walled medina — is a UNESCO World Heritage site of nearly 10,000 alleys, where mules still deliver goods and craftsmen work in guilds organized by trade. Plan at least 2 full days: one for the cultural medina trail (Madrasa Bou Inania, Al-Qarawiyyin, the souks of brass, leather and silk) and one for the tanneries, ramparts and a panoramic view from the Borj Sud.
Things to do in Fes
1Walk the medina with a licensed guide — book ahead, plan 4 hours, start at Bab Boujloud (the blue gate).
2View the Chouara tanneries from a leather shop terrace — accept the sprig of mint to mask the ammonia.
3See the courtyard of Madrasa Bou Inania and Al-Attarine — the latter has the most intricate zellij in Morocco.
4Browse the Nejjarine carpenters’ square and its small museum of wooden arts.
5Stop at a Berber pharmacy for an explanation of argan, saffron and amber — buy or not.
6Photograph the Royal Palace’s seven brass doors at Fes el-Jdid (Place des Alaouites).
7Climb to the Marinid Tombs at sunset for the panoramic view over the medina.
8Take a 30-minute taxi to Volubilis Roman ruins and Moulay Idriss for a half-day side trip.
Local tips for Fes
★Hire only an official guide with the gold badge — book through your riad. €25–€35 for half a day is fair.
★Wear closed shoes — the medina alleys are uneven, damp near the tanneries, and shared with mules.
★Tanneries: don’t feel pressured to buy. A polite "shokran, just looking" and a small €1 tip on the way out is fine.
★Friday afternoon many shops close for prayer — schedule your tannery and souk visits earlier.
★Don’t expect easy GPS in Fes el-Bali — your phone is more useful for photos than navigation.
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A licensed guide is highly recommended for a first visit — the medina has thousands of alleys and a guide will save time and add context.
How far is Fes from Chefchaouen?+
About 4 hours by private car. Many travelers combine Fes and Chefchaouen in a northern Morocco loop.
Is Fes worth visiting after Marrakech?+
Absolutely. Fes is more conservative, more medieval, and more authentic in feel. Most multi-city itineraries include both.
How do I get from Fes to Marrakech?+
A direct train takes about 7 hours, a flight 1 hour, or a private car 6 hours via Beni Mellal. We recommend flying or splitting with a stop in Casablanca.